Freud investigates gentle character by means of his psychological pur trance of the valet mind, in refinement and Its Discontents. Karl Marx and Frederick Engels offer their envision of the gentlemans gentleman nature and the effects that the scotch system and has on it, in The Communist Manifesto. Marx and Engels argue the nature of human races in the stuff of the economic aspects which they see as driving history. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Freud, in civilization and Its Discontents, presents a conception of human nature that differs from that of Marx. His mass of human nature is more complex than Marxs. Freud is critical of the Marxist view of human nature, stating that ...I am able to recognize that the psychological plump out on which the [communist] system is based are an untenable illusion. In abolishing private property we deprive the human love of hostility of one of its instruments...but we have in no way diversify the differences in power and influence which are misused by aggressiveness, nor have we altered anything in its nature (Freud 71). Freud does non call up that removal of economic differences allow for remove the human instinct to obtain others. For Freud, aggression is an innate component of human nature and impart hold out regardless of how confederation is formulated. He sees human beings as having both a life instinct (Eros) and an instinct for destruction.
In Freuds view of human reality, the source of conflict, oppression, and destruction in human society is mans own psychological makeup. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Because of Freuds view of hu man nature as inherently having a destructiv! e component, he does not believe that a transformation of humans to communist men and women provide be possible. Marxs belief that the current capitalist society will shoot into a communist society is not supportable beneath Freuds conception of human nature because the desires of... If you want to commence a full essay, order it on our website:
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