The Community Analysis Of Homeless Families

The Community synopsis Of unsettled FamiliesThis paper analyzes the kindly takes surrounding dis ingested families and describes the result of the fuss inside the U. S. community, while comparing the U.S. community to some other communities in other parts of the world(a) system. Ca ingestions listed in this paper include unemployment, psychic infirmity, dose or intoxicantic drink abuse, and need of afford open lodgement. Three theoretical models select the analysis social systems possible action, functionalist possibility and conflict theory. The data stimulate from statistics of state slight families in the U.S. and global communities. These results de blendr some evidence for current explanations for stateless transitions, and they propose likely avenues for additional research on the dynamics of rooflessness. macro instruction Community AnalysisHomelessness is a significant concern within the U. S. and global community. This situation arises when its individ uals atomic number 18 want stricken and do not edify regular access to affordable housing. In the U. S. in the early 1980s, families with unexampled children became one of the fastest growing segments of the homeless population and now lie of 34% of the homeless population, which includes 23% children and 11% adults (Burt et al., 1999). The issues of homelessness have always been a problem around the world, even though it varies greatly, it has been considered to be one of the oldest social dilemmas in the world. Any day, no less than 800,000 individuals ar homeless in the U.S., including ab let away 200,000 homeless families. near homeless families have incomes be beginning 50% of the federal poverty level that makes it nearly impossible for them to find renting property within their means. To make matters worse, as many as 70% of homeless people crusade with serious health problems, psychic and somatogenic disabilities, and/or substance abuse problems (Burt, 2001). Countries have different ways of coverage homelessness, dissimilar measures with which to define homelessness. Some countries have no policy regarding this qualify at all and for that reason argon unable to report on the statistics.Causes and Effects of HomelessnessAs mentioned, homeless is also a global issue and not a problem specific to the U.S. It isestimated to be around 3 million homeless individuals in 15 countries of the European Union.Philip Alston, Chairperson of the UN citizens committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights since1991 states that on any disposed night, deuce-ace quarters of a million people in the United States argonhomeless in Toronto, Canadas bountifulst city, 6,500 people stayed in emergency shelters on a characteristic night in late 1997, a two-thirds increase in just one year (Unicef, 1998).Further more(prenominal), abuse and assault appear to be silent characteristics of homelessness. Studies have frequently found, in the histories of both i ndividuals and families who ar homeless, mel showtimeed rates of sexual and physical abuse in childhood, frequent nurse care and other out of-home placements, and a variation of other family disruptions. Those that are always getting assaulted by their families might choose to run past and seek shelter in the streets than consent to a life of everyday abuse from beatings and molestation. The most significant reasons why people become homeless may be due to the inaccessibility of affordable housing for low income people. Studies show that people are likely to become homeless out of unavoidable situations. There are people who do work just now they earn too little to pay for rent, electric, gas, and other housing utilities and expenses. If a person becomes unemployed, they will be unable to pay for anything at all.Homeless Families DemographicsAlthough homelessness is a difficult number to measure, one way to analyze the extent of the problem is through demographics. According to The National Center on Family Homelessness (2008), the typical sheltered homeless family is comprised of a mother in her late twenties with two children.Eighty-four pctage of families experiencing homelessness are female-headed. This is due to number of factorsMost single-parent families are female-headed (71%). Single-parent families are among the poorest in the nation and as much(prenominal), are highly vulnerable to homelessnessSeveral family shelters do not take men into their programs, create families to separate when they become homelessFamilies of color are overre bountyed in the homeless population. NationallyForty-three percent are African-AmericanFifteen percent are HispanicThirty-eight percent are White, non-HispanicThree percent are Native AmericanFamilies experiencing homelessness frequently have limited t individuallying methodFifty-three percent of homeless mothers do not have a high school diplomaTwenty-nine percent of adults in homeless families are workingFo rty-two percent of children in homeless families are under age six (The National Center on Family Homelessness, 2008).The lack of reasonable housing has led to high rent payments for families that already struggle to pay their living expenses. These issues force many families to become homeless each day. A solution would be to lower the cost of housing, provide more support for those that are in need, and for the government to recognize that homelessness is a large scale problem.Application of TheorySocial Systems TheorySocial difference is shown all over the world stemming from situations of race, gender, and age. An individuals social environment includes all situations a person comes into contact with on a day-to-day basis such as the individuals home, job, and income level, and the social rules that govern them. Person-in-environment refers to interaction between an individual and the denary systems surrounding that individual, and adaptation refers to ones capability to change in order to even out to new situations. In order to endure, an individual must be able to function effectively within their social environments (Kirst-Ashman Hull, 2002).The important factor bum the social selection model is that homelessness signifies the final point in a process characterized by the slow reduction of an individuals social and economic resources. As an individuals substance use escalates, the persons financial reserves are exhausted as they sustain an increasingly expensive habit. They either fall into rent debts that leads to constructive eviction (Bessant et al., 2002), or family relationships break down leading to homelessness (Coumans Spreen, 2003). Fountain and Howes found that 63% of their sample of homeless people in Britain named do drugs or alcohol use as a reason for first becoming homeless. The researchers decided that drug use is traditionally seen as one of the major routes into homelessness, and this was borne out by our survey (Fountain Howes , 2002, p. 10). This compares to the above U.S. percentages that have reported drug and alcohol abuse as one of the causes of homelessness.Functionalist TheoryHomelessness can be explained by functionalism, a theory developed by Durkheim. Poverty is best silent from a mixed perspective involving conflict, by Karl Marx and functionalist, by Emile Durkheim. Since poverty surely plays a billet in a homelessness community, this theory certainly applies. In my opinion, functionalist theory explains that our country does actually supporter those in need except occasionally we can be unsuccessful. This theory continues to remind us to live practically and tells us that the social order does essentially work (Meyerhoff 2006).Regrettably, at this time, scientific studies of family homelessness have been unable to instantaneously reflect all of these probable risk factors. Most of the research can be divided into those studies that present family homelessness as the product of separate fa ces or of community conditions, without examining both factors unneurotic (Shlay Rossi, 1992).Conflict TheoryConflict theory, which is significant to the analysis of the homeless condition, is the view that the means of mental capability and mental achievement plays a role in the determination of what interests will be articulated effectively. Conflict theory studies the macro level of our smart set, its structures and organizations. While functionalists dispute that society is held together norms, values, and a third estate morality, conflict theorists consider how society is held together by mightiness and coercion for the advantage of those in tycoon (Ritzer, 2000).Though individuals and groups appreciating great wealth, prestige, and power have the resources needed to impose their values on others with fewer resources, grievous bodily harm Weber, a theorist viewed a range of break divisions in society as normal, inevitable, and acceptable, as do many contemporary confli ct theorists (Curran Renzetti, 2001). Webers theory separated the class of individuals into bourgeoisie and proletariat. Bourgeoisie are those capitalist who possess the means of production while the proletariat is deemed as the working class they are the ones who sell their own labor power. These groupings show how people are classified according to their status in life. It basically defines the societys state of unlikeness that is stabilized and reproduced through cultural ideology (Meyerhoff 2006).Social Ill within Turley HomelessnessPoverty and inequality continues to afflict many residents in Turley, Oklahoma. The best theory that explains the social ill in Turley, Oklahoma, is conflict theory. One of the conflicts impacting Turley residents is the lack of imparting and close health care facilities. Without access to transportation, residents cannot get to work or to doctors or hospitals easily. Webers theory separated the class of individuals into bourgeoisie the haves, and the have-nots were called proletariat. It would be elevated if Marxs idea of constructing a fundamentally equal society where there is no competition for wealth and power (Meyerhoff, 2006). It is known that several of Turley residents have less than other communities. One of the social ills within the Turley community is the many houses that are abandoned, boarded up, falling down or even burned-out by vandalism, which results in minimal to no housing for Turley residents. Also, from low income or unemployment, this may be caused by lack of transportation. This can result in individuals becoming demoralize and utilizing drugs or alcohol as a coping mechanism. Prolonged use of drugs or alcohol may result in a mental disorder. People who have complicated life issues related to mental unwellness and of drug or alcohol use are the most common people who tend to be homeless. There is a common perception that substance abuse and homelessness are linked, but there is considerable riva lry about the direction of the relationship (Kemp, Neale, Robertson, 2006 Mallett, Rosenthal, Keys, 2005 Neale, 2001 Snow Anderson, 1993).Many people in Turley, Oklahoma are homeless due to lack of affordable housing and lack of access to health care facilities, both of which makes life worse for residents with mental illness or substance abuse problems. Severe mental illnesses may be caused from substance abuse and affect peoples ability to incline out vital stages of everyday life, such as retaining a job, kinsfolk management or even self-care. Mental illnesses may also stay fresh people from forming and maintaining stable relationships or cause them to misconstrue assistance from others and fight back in an angry manner. This often results in pushing away family, friends and caregivers who may be the force keeping that person from becoming homeless. Some studies evince that substance abuse is a risk factor for homelessness, whereas others suggest that homelessness induces drug use (Neale, 2001, p. 354).SummaryIn summary, when comparing the U. S. to other global communities, the causes of homelessness were similar, with poverty being the leading cause. To effectively address homelessness, communities need a clear understanding of the problem and realize that it could affect anyone at any given time. Homelessness continues to be an increasing problem and requires social action to strike the loss that those people suffer. A change can be made by building or offering affordable housing units to people with low or very minimal income, as well as protect families from the abuse they may get exposed to and trying to help snuff it them in the right path. Finally, through helping communities with programs that assist addicted individuals to overcome their addiction as well as people with mental illness by providing affordable health care programs, the homeless have an chance to rise above their current situation.As a Child wellbeing Supervisor, I selec ted this particular social justice issue because several of the children that come into OKDHS custody will age out of the system without a aeonian home or family, which results in most of them becoming homeless this was intimate in our Child Welfare Trainings. I wanted to learn more about this ongoing problem and feel it is very important that we help homeless people obtain a better life.