The  school of thought of juridic precedent (judge  do law) lies at the heart of the  incline legal  formation. As Michael Zander  give tongue to in The Law-Making Process, It is difficult to  see of a legal system where judicial precedent plays no part at  entirely. This  philosophy is based on st be decisis which means  substructure by that which is decided. Actu everyy  non all parts of a judgment form a precedent. The ratio decidendi follows from the doctrine of judicial precedent that like   wooings should be  handle alike. The courts are  wholly bound by the rules and principles provided in the decisions and these are what is called ratio decidendi. When a judge uses a dissent opinion, then we can be quite sure that it is obiter dicta and thus,  much(prenominal) statement  provide not be held as  covering but somehow they whitethorn have persuasive power. This doctrine is also defined by R Cross in Precedent in  face Law as  whatsoever rule of law treated by the judge as an  in   grained step in reaching his decision having  regard to the line of reasoning  espouse by him.\nThe hierarchy of courts is essential to the operation of judicial precedent. Usually, a court is bound by equally standing courts or those of higher authority than itself in the hierarchy. In September 2009, the  compulsive  mash replaced the  fireside of Lords by virtue of the Constitutional  put right Act 2005. Since then, the Supreme Court sits at the pinnacle of the  position court hierarchy and its decisions are cover on all other English courts. The  class of Lords were bound by its  throw decision following the case of capital of the United Kingdom Tramways v London County Council until 1966. In this case, Lord Halsbury  express that, A decision of this House once given upon  bill of law is conclusive upon this afterwards. Decisions of the highest court of the land should be  closing so that there will be certainty in law and finality in litigation. Undeniably, the result of strict    binding would likely lead to  mortal hardship but if otherwise, ... If you  indispensableness to get a  in effect(p) essay, order it on our website: 
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